Farm ploughing is a method of deep tillage which results in a complete inversion of the soil. An agricultural plough turns over the upper layer of the soil in a single pass, which can bring fresh nutrients to the surface. It also buries weeds, trash, and the remains of previous crops, leaving an exposed surface that is highly porous and ready to be drilled for seeding. Ploughing is mostly carried out in the winter months.
For most of recorded history, the plough has been a central theme. Recognised for being an efficient method for preparing large areas of soil for cultivation, it has no equal and is a true giant among the many tools available to farmers around the world. A plough is designed to assist in the initial cultivation of the soil, preparing the ground by turning and loosening the soil. For centuries, ploughs were drawn by working animals such as horses or cattle – or even by people. The first-ever tractors were steam-powered “ploughing engines” that worked in pairs to pull a plough across the land.
There are 3 main types of plough:
As the tractor draws the implement through the soil, the plough creates long trenches of soil known as furrows. This can then be left to dry out and then levelled and further broken down in preparation for planting by use of a harrow.
Modern ploughs offer a wide range of functionality. Variable furrow width can be manual or hydraulic. You can specify skims, front-furrow adjustment, discs, auto-reset, and on-land/in-furrow configurations. Some newer models, such as Kverneland’s i-Plough, are controllable from the cab via ISOBUS for precision set-up and operation.
Routine upkeep is simple and cost-predictable. Replace wearing metal as needed and keep moving parts greased to prevent wear and downtime.
Wearing metal: Inspect points, shares, wings/shins, mouldboards, landsides, skims and disc coulters. Replace before they’re fully worn to protect the frame and finish, and to maintain precision in cutting and turning the soil during operation. See our Buyer’s Guide for Used Ploughs.
Greasing: Apply little and often to headstock pins, turnover pillar, vari-width pivots, depth wheel and linkages to prevent play and premature wear.
Hydraulics: Check hoses, couplers and rams for leaks or damage and maintain the correct fluid level and pressure.
Set-up and alignment: Performance depends on correct set-up. Keep the frame parallel to the ground, run a consistent depth, and set the front-furrow and top-link correctly. Our Basic Plough Settings blog walks you through each step.
Fasteners and protection: Torque-check critical bolts and fit the correct shear bolts so they protect legs and frame on impact.
After-use care: Clean down, dry, oil bare metal, relieve spring pressure and store under cover. Follow our winter checklist if laying up.
When you’re investing in such a key piece of farm equipment, it’s vital to know you’re getting the most appropriate tool for your requirements. Not sure what plough will best suit your needs? Give us a call or come along to our farm for an informative chat with us!
The most popular brands of ploughs used, all stocked by AMTEC, are as follows:
• Kverneland ploughs
• Lemken ploughs
• Dowdeswell ploughs
• Kuhn ploughs
• Gregoire Besson ploughs
We also have a used plough buying guide to help you decide
Ploughs are designed to meet diverse agricultural needs, offering configurations with furrows ranging from 2 to 12. The size and type of furrows created can significantly impact soil preparation, drainage, and crop performance.
Typically 25cm to 35cm wide and 15cm to 20cm deep, standard furrows are versatile and work well across most soil types.
Ideal for heavy-duty ploughing or compacted soils, wide furrows exceed 40cm in width, allowing better incorporation of organic matter.
For lighter soils or minimal soil disturbance, narrow furrows (under 25cm wide) are commonly used in conservation tillage practices.
Exceeding 20cm in depth, deep furrows are used for improving drainage or supporting crops with extensive root systems.
At less than 15cm deep, shallow furrows are suited for sandy soils or crops that need minimal soil coverage.
With modern ploughs offering adjustable furrow settings, farmers can tailor their ploughing to achieve optimal results based on soil type and farming objectives.
Ploughs can be mounted on a tractor in three primary ways: front-mounted, side-mounted, or rear-mounted, each offering unique benefits depending on the task and terrain.
When selecting a plough, consider the mounting option that best suits your land, tractor capabilities, and the type of work being undertaken. Reversible furrows enhance practicality by allowing ploughing in both directions, regardless of the mounting position.
As one of the nation’s leading suppliers to the agricultural industry, with more than 30 years’ experience, we have the knowledge to help you get the best deal. Our nine-acre site has hundreds of machines in stock. We’re conveniently located in central England.
Our customer-centric approach is at the core of everything we do, ensuring all the farmers who choose us as their equipment partner save time and money while making the best decisions for their needs. Contact us today by calling 01926 640637, sending an email to sales@amtec.co.uk, or by using the form on our website. Discover the ways we can help - you won’t regret it!
Start with your conditions, then match features to suit.
Quick guide:
A shear bolt is designed to snap if a leg hits an immovable object, protecting the leg and frame, and your tractor. Using the wrong grade or size can prevent it from shearing when it should, leading to expensive damage. Always replace with the manufacturer-specified bolt and torque setting. If you want fewer interruptions in stones, consider an auto-reset plough.
Ploughing completely inverts the soil, burying weeds and crop residues that shallow cultivators may leave near the surface. Used periodically, it can reduce persistent weeds such as blackgrass, reset surface compaction, and create a clean seedbed. Many farms alternate ploughing with low-disturbance systems to balance soil health and timeliness. For setup fundamentals, see our plough setup guides.
Both are correct. Plough is standard in the UK and most of the world. Plow is used in the United States and Canada.
Ploughs can be classified by:
A plough turns and breaks the soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface while burying crop residues and weeds so they decompose below. Set correctly, it levels and loosens the top layer to create a clean, even seedbed that drills well, improves seed to soil contact and supports uniform emergence.
A furrow is the long, narrow trench created as the body turns the furrow slice. The adjacent ridge of turned soil is the crown. Good setup gives uniform furrows with minimal open joints.